{"id":6851,"date":"2023-10-27T19:21:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T19:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/?p=6851"},"modified":"2023-10-27T22:55:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T22:55:24","slug":"ai-subjected-to-tests-on-theory-of-mind-and-systematic-generalization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/ru\/2023\/10\/ai-subjected-to-tests-on-theory-of-mind-and-systematic-generalization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 FANToM, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 (Theory of Mind, ToM) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (LLM).<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u041c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b), \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041e\u041c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0418 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u0418 \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a ToM.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FANToM<\/span><\/a>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438-\u041c\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 FANToM \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (LLM) \u043d\u0430 FANToM \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ToM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0418 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"AI
\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 ToM, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 LLM. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0424\u0410\u041d\u0422\u041e\u041c<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 GPT-4 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/span>ChatGPT \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

FANToM \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f LLM ToM, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0418 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 ToM \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c <\/span>\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Nature<\/span><\/a>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 - \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \"\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\", \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c ChatGPT \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e ChatGPT \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f LLM, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 ChatGPT, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c 25 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. <\/span>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. <\/span>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 ChatGPT \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u0442 42 \u0434\u043e 86% \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 GPT-4 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0418 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442: \"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0418, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 FANToM, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 (\u0422\u0420) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0411\u042f\u041c). \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b), \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041e\u041c. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0418<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[404,115,105,93],"class_list":["post-6851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry","tag-agi","tag-chatgpt","tag-machine-learning","tag-openai"],"yoast_head":"\nAI subjected to tests on Theory of Mind and systematic generalization | DailyAI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers have introduced FANToM, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously test and evaluate large language models\u2019 (LLMs) understanding and application of Theory of Mind (ToM).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/ru\/2023\/10\/ai-subjected-to-tests-on-theory-of-mind-and-systematic-generalization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI subjected to tests on Theory of Mind and systematic generalization | DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers have introduced FANToM, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously test and evaluate large language models\u2019 (LLMs) understanding and application of Theory of Mind (ToM).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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