{"id":10293,"date":"2024-02-23T19:48:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T19:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/?p=10293"},"modified":"2024-02-23T19:57:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T19:57:32","slug":"gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2024\/02\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"GPT-4 oppfyller eller overg\u00e5r menneskelige \u00f8yespesialister ved diagnostiske sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai (NYEE) demonstrerte hvordan GPT-4 kan m\u00e5le seg med eller overg\u00e5 menneskelige \u00f8yeleger i diagnostisering og behandling av \u00f8yesykdommer.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Funnene, som er beskrevet i en <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2815035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> publisert i JAMA Ophthalmology, diskuterer hvordan kunstig intelligens kan hjelpe \u00f8yespesialister i deres beslutningsprosesser.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forskerteamet ved Mount Sinai besto av 12 overleger og tre overleger fra \u00f8yeavdelingen ved Icahn School of Medicine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De sammenlignet svarene til b\u00e5de den kunstige intelligensen og menneskelige spesialister p\u00e5 et sett med sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l og pasienttilfeller knyttet til glaukom og netthinnesykdommer. GPT-4s svar ble evaluert og viste seg \u00e5 matche eller overg\u00e5 de menneskelige spesialistenes svar, s\u00e6rlig n\u00e5r det gjaldt glaukom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her er litt mer informasjon om hvordan det fungerte:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Oppsett av studien<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Forskningen ble utf\u00f8rt sammen med et team p\u00e5 15 \u00f8yeleger ved Mount Sinai Department of Ophthalmology, best\u00e5ende av overleger og praktikanter som spesialiserer seg p\u00e5 glaukom- og netthinnesykdommer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sammenstilling av data<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I evaluerings\u00f8yemed brukte teamet et godt avrundet sett med 20 oftalmologiske sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l (jevnt fordelt mellom glaukom- og netthinnesp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l) og 20 pasientkasus som ble anonymisert for \u00e5 ivareta personvernet. Disse ble valgt ut for \u00e5 gjenspeile et utvalg av kasus fra Mount Sinai-klinikker.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bruk av AI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: OpenAIs GPT-4 ble bedt om \u00e5 svare p\u00e5 sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5lene og analysere pasientkasusene. Den kunstige intelligensen hadde som m\u00e5l \u00e5 svare som en praktiserende \u00f8yelege, og brukte klinisk stenografi der det var hensiktsmessig for \u00e5 speile den kortfattede stilen som er typisk for kliniske notater.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Evaluering<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: I studien ble det brukt et rangeringssystem for \u00e5 vurdere b\u00e5de n\u00f8yaktigheten og fullstendigheten av svarene fra GPT-4 og de menneskelige spesialistene. Dette muliggjorde en direkte sammenligning av den kunstige intelligensens prestasjoner med fagpersoners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Resultater for glaukom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: N\u00e5r det gjaldt glaukom, ga GPT-4 sv\u00e6rt n\u00f8yaktige og mer omfattende svar enn de menneskelige spesialistene. Dette indikerer at GPT-4 har gode evner til \u00e5 forst\u00e5 og gi r\u00e5d i glaukomtilfeller, noe som potensielt kan gi verdifull st\u00f8tte til \u00f8yeleger innen denne subspesialiteten.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Resultater fra netthinnen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: N\u00e5r det gjaldt netthinnesp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l og pasientscenarioer, var GPT-4 p\u00e5 h\u00f8yde med menneskelige spesialister, noe som viser at den var i stand til \u00e5 diagnostisere og anbefale riktig behandling av netthinnesykdommer. GPT-4 ga dessuten ofte mer utdypende svar, noe som tyder p\u00e5 en grundig analyse og forst\u00e5else av tilfellene, noe som kan v\u00e6re spesielt fordelaktig ved h\u00e5ndtering av mer komplekse eller nyanserte pasientsituasjoner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Andy Huang, en \u00f8yelege i spesialisering ved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyee.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NYEE<\/a> og studiens hovedforfatter, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20240223\/AI-system-can-equal-or-surpass-ophthalmologists-in-diagnosis-treatment-of-glaucoma-and-retina-disorders.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">delte sin innsikt<\/a>\"Resultatene av GPT-4 i studien v\u00e5r var ganske oppsiktsvekkende. Vi inns\u00e5 det enorme potensialet i dette AI-systemet fra det \u00f8yeblikket vi begynte \u00e5 teste det, og vi ble fascinert av \u00e5 se at GPT-4 ikke bare kunne bist\u00e5, men i noen tilfeller matche eller overg\u00e5 ekspertisen til erfarne \u00f8yespesialister.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Louis R. Pasquale, nestleder for oftalmologisk forskning og en av hovedforfatterne av studien, var ogs\u00e5 imponert over resultatene: \"Den kunstige intelligensen var spesielt overraskende i sin evne til \u00e5 h\u00e5ndtere b\u00e5de glaukom- og netthinnepasienter, og matchet n\u00f8yaktigheten og fullstendigheten av diagnoser og behandlingsforslag som ble stilt av menneskelige leger i et klinisk notatformat.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"P\u00e5 samme m\u00e5te som AI-programmet Grammarly kan l\u00e6re oss \u00e5 skrive bedre, kan GPT-4 gi oss verdifull veiledning i hvordan vi kan bli bedre klinikere, s\u00e6rlig n\u00e5r det gjelder hvordan vi dokumenterer funn ved pasientunders\u00f8kelser.\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Huang ser for seg en fremtid for kunstig intelligens innen oftalmologi, og p\u00e5peker at den har potensial til \u00e5 st\u00f8tte \u00f8yespesialister ved \u00e5 gi diagnostisk assistanse og redusere arbeidsmengden deres, s\u00e6rlig i komplekse tilfeller.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI har tatt godt imot anvendelser innen \u00f8yehelse, som i 2018 til 2020 da DeepMind brukte maskinl\u00e6ring til \u00e5 analysere h\u00f8yoppl\u00f8selig tredimensjonal optisk koherens-tomografi (OCT) for \u00e5 diagnostisere en rekke tilstander.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I 2023 utviklet forskere en AI-modell for \u00e5 n\u00f8yaktig <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2023\/08\/ai-eye-scan-yields-excellent-results-for-parkinsons-disease-early-detection\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oppdage tidlige tegn p\u00e5 Parkinsons sykdom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fra \u00f8yeskanninger. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2023\/09\/ai-detects-parkinsons-other-disease-risk-in-retina-scans\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En annen ble trent til \u00e5 oppdage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Parkinson, hjertesykdommer og andre sykdommer, igjen fra \u00f8yeskanninger, og en annen til <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2023\/06\/innovative-ai-model-detects-retinal-disease-in-infants\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oppdage visse sykdommer hos spedbarn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">...igjen fra netthinneskanninger. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai (NYEE) har demonstrert hvordan GPT-4 kan m\u00e5le seg med eller overg\u00e5 menneskelige \u00f8yeleger i diagnostisering og behandling av \u00f8yesykdommer.  Funnene, som er beskrevet i en studie publisert i JAMA Ophthalmology, diskuterer hvordan kunstig intelligens kan hjelpe \u00f8yespesialister i beslutningsprosessene deres. Forskerteamet ved Mount Sinai involverte 12 overleger og tre praktikanter fra Department of Ophthalmology ved Icahn School of Medicine.  De sammenlignet svarene fra b\u00e5de den kunstige intelligensen og menneskelige spesialister p\u00e5 et sett med sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l og pasientkasus knyttet til glaukom og netthinnesykdommer. Svarene fra GPT-4 var<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-10293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","tag-machine-learning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GPT-4 meets or exceed human eye specialists at diagnostic questions | DailyAI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai (NYEE) demonstrated how GPT-4 can perform on par with or even better than human ophthalmologists in diagnosing and treating glaucoma and retina diseases.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2024\/02\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GPT-4 meets or exceed human eye specialists at diagnostic questions | DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai (NYEE) demonstrated how GPT-4 can perform on par with or even better than human ophthalmologists in diagnosing and treating glaucoma and retina diseases.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/nb\/2024\/02\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-23T19:48:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-23T19:57:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/shutterstock_1038422095.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sam Jeans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skrevet av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sam Jeans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ansl. lesetid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sam Jeans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/711e81f945549438e8bbc579efdeb3c9\"},\"headline\":\"GPT-4 meets or exceed human eye specialists at diagnostic questions\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-23T19:48:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-23T19:57:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":651,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/gpt-4-meets-or-exceed-human-eye-specialists-at-diagnostic-questions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/shutterstock_1038422095.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"machine learning\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ethics &amp; 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