{"id":5327,"date":"2023-09-10T12:53:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T12:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/?p=5327"},"modified":"2023-09-10T19:23:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T19:23:13","slug":"senators-propose-licensing-for-advanced-ai-models-like-chatgpt-sparking-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2023\/09\/senators-propose-licensing-for-advanced-ai-models-like-chatgpt-sparking-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Les s\u00e9nateurs proposent une licence pour les mod\u00e8les d'IA puissants ou \"\u00e0 haut risque\"."},"content":{"rendered":"

Les s\u00e9nateurs Richard Blumenthal (d\u00e9mocrates) et Josh Hawley (r\u00e9publicains) ont propos\u00e9 un cadre l\u00e9gislatif bipartisan qui appelle \u00e0 une r\u00e9glementation plus stricte des mod\u00e8les d'IA.<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de leur proposition<\/a>Les entreprises devront obtenir une licence du gouvernement pour d\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les d'IA puissants ou \u00e0 haut risque, y compris ceux utilis\u00e9s pour la reconnaissance faciale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 sur X, la formulation exacte est la suivante : \"des mod\u00e8les d'IA sophistiqu\u00e9s \u00e0 usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (par exemple GPT-4) ou des mod\u00e8les utilis\u00e9s dans des situations \u00e0 haut risque (par exemple la reconnaissance faciale)\".<\/span><\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9claration
Proposition de Blumenthal et Hawley. Source : X via Cointelegraph<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le projet l\u00e9gislatif sugg\u00e8re la cr\u00e9ation d'un nouvel organe f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ou d'un groupe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 pour superviser les technologies de l'IA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour obtenir une licence, les entreprises seraient tenues de tester les mod\u00e8les d'IA avant leur lancement, de divulguer tout incident ind\u00e9sirable apr\u00e8s le lancement et d'autoriser des audits par des tiers ind\u00e9pendants.<\/span><\/p>\n

La Maison Blanche a r\u00e9cemment a annonc\u00e9 un cadre volontaire<\/a> qui exigerait des entreprises d'IA de premier plan qu'elles soumettent leurs mod\u00e8les \u00e0 des tests \"effectu\u00e9s en partie par des experts ind\u00e9pendants\".<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce r\u00e9cent cadre bipartisan propose \u00e9galement que les entreprises divulguent publiquement les donn\u00e9es d'entra\u00eenement utilis\u00e9es pour les mod\u00e8les d'IA et sugg\u00e8re que les protections en mati\u00e8re de responsabilit\u00e9 technologique ne prot\u00e9geront pas les entreprises si elles infligent des dommages li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'IA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D'une certaine mani\u00e8re, cette situation s'apparente \u00e0 celle de la Loi europ\u00e9enne sur l'IA<\/a>La cat\u00e9gorie \"haut risque\" de la Commission europ\u00e9enne soumet les mod\u00e8les relevant de cette d\u00e9finition aux formes les plus rigoureuses de conformit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9glementation.<\/p>\n

Points de discorde<\/span><\/h2>\n

Le cadre a sa part de scepticisme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les critiques du groupe politique \u00e0 tendance libertaire Americans for Prosperity et de l'organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif Electronic Frontier Foundation, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les droits num\u00e9riques, ont exprim\u00e9 leur inqui\u00e9tude quant \u00e0 l'\u00e9touffement de l'innovation et \u00e0 l'asservissement de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse, le cadre des s\u00e9nateurs recommande des r\u00e8gles strictes en mati\u00e8re de conflits d'int\u00e9r\u00eats pour le personnel charg\u00e9 de superviser la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette proposition l\u00e9gislative intervient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain intensifie son attention sur la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les s\u00e9nateurs Blumenthal et Hawley doivent superviser une audition de la sous-commission s\u00e9natoriale sur la responsabilit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d'IA la semaine prochaine, au cours de laquelle Brad Smith, pr\u00e9sident de Microsoft, et William Dally, scientifique en chef de Nvidia, devraient t\u00e9moigner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'app\u00e9tit des \u00c9tats-Unis pour la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA s'est intensifi\u00e9. Le s\u00e9nateur Chuck Schumer organise une s\u00e9rie de \"AI Insight Forums\", annonc\u00e9s r\u00e9cemment, pour discuter de la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA<\/a>qu'il d\u00e9crit comme \"l'une des choses les plus difficiles que nous ayons jamais entreprises\".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le premier forum est fix\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span>aura lieu le 13 septembre<\/span><\/a> et implique Elon Musk, Jensen Huang, PDG de Nvidia, Mark Zuckerberg, PDG de Meta, et Sam Altman, PDG d'OpenAI, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des implications plus larges<\/span><\/h2>\n

La proposition de MM. Blumenthal et Hawley t\u00e9moigne de la volont\u00e9 du Congr\u00e8s d'adopter une approche plus rigoureuse de la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA que les cadres volontaires actuels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La Maison Blanche a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 qu'elle s'orientait vers une r\u00e9glementation plus stricte, le conseiller sp\u00e9cial pour l'IA, Ben Buchanan, ayant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la protection de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contre les effets n\u00e9fastes de l'IA \"n\u00e9cessitera une l\u00e9gislation\".<\/span><\/p>\n

Avec les discussions \u00e0 venir de Schumer, les s\u00e9nateurs Blumenthal et Hawley acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent les d\u00e9bats sur l'\u00e9thique et la r\u00e9glementation de l'IA, pr\u00e9parant le terrain pour ce qui pourrait \u00eatre une p\u00e9riode critique dans la gouvernance de l'IA.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les s\u00e9nateurs Richard Blumenthal (d\u00e9mocrates) et Josh Hawley (r\u00e9publicains) ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un cadre l\u00e9gislatif bipartisan qui appelle \u00e0 une r\u00e9glementation plus stricte des mod\u00e8les d'IA. Selon leur proposition, les entreprises auraient besoin d'une licence gouvernementale pour d\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les d'IA puissants ou \u00e0 haut risque, y compris ceux utilis\u00e9s dans la reconnaissance faciale. Dans une d\u00e9claration publi\u00e9e sur X, la formulation exacte est la suivante : \"mod\u00e8les d'IA sophistiqu\u00e9s \u00e0 usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (par exemple, GPT-4) ou mod\u00e8les utilis\u00e9s dans des situations \u00e0 haut risque (par exemple, la reconnaissance faciale)\". Le projet l\u00e9gislatif sugg\u00e8re la cr\u00e9ation d'un nouvel organe f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ou d'un groupe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 pour superviser les technologies de l'IA. Pour obtenir une licence, les entreprises devraient tester des mod\u00e8les d'IA<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[115,118,370],"class_list":["post-5327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy","tag-chatgpt","tag-llms","tag-us-ai-regulation"],"yoast_head":"\nSenators propose licensing for powerful or "high risk" AI models | DailyAI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Senators Richard Blumenthal (Democrats) and Josh Hawley (Republicans) have put forth a bipartisan legislative framework that calls for stricter regulation of AI models.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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