{"id":15938,"date":"2026-11-04T15:19:43","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/?p=15938"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:19:43","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:19:43","slug":"google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/","title":{"rendered":"Google ne devrait pas obliger les \u00e9coles \u00e0 choisir entre l'IA et la recherche."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Google offre aux \u00e9coles la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9sactiver ses outils d'IA. Le hic\u00a0? Cette m\u00eame option d\u00e9sactive \u00e9galement la recherche Google pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves. \u00c0 notre avis, c'est un mauvais compromis, et Google dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 des moyens de l'\u00e9viter.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mardi, Chris Phillips, responsable du secteur \u00e9ducatif chez Google, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/products-and-platforms\/products\/education\/ai-learning-era-updates-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9crit sur le blog de Google<\/a> Les services Gemini, Gemini Notebook, Gemini in Classroom et Google Search seront d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9s pour les comptes des \u00e9l\u00e8ves du primaire et du secondaire (de 5 \u00e0 18 ans environ) jusqu'\u00e0 ce que les responsables de leur \u00e9tablissement les activent explicitement. Google pr\u00e9cise qu'il communiquera des informations aux \u00e9coles dans les prochains mois avant la mise en place de ce changement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il s'agit d'un article d'opinion. Les faits ci-dessous sont sourc\u00e9s. L'argumentation est la n\u00f4tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce que Google a r\u00e9ellement chang\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, Gemini \u00e9tait activ\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut dans Google Classroom, les enfants pouvaient donc l'utiliser sauf si leur district l'avait d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/tech-news\/google-shut-search-schools-opt-ai-rcna607280\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC News a rapport\u00e9<\/a>. Cela a suscit\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions n\u00e9gatives. D\u00e9but octobre, 13 associations de d\u00e9fense des parents ont publi\u00e9 une lettre ouverte demandant aux districts scolaires de d\u00e9sactiver Gemini et YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nouveau comportement par d\u00e9faut est invers\u00e9\u00a0: tout est r\u00e9initialis\u00e9. Suite aux critiques de mardi, Google a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que les \u00e9tablissements scolaires peuvent activer la Recherche sans les applications Gemini. Cependant, la Recherche elle-m\u00eame int\u00e8gre toujours des fonctionnalit\u00e9s d'IA, telles que les aper\u00e7us IA, ces r\u00e9sum\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par l'IA qui s'affichent en haut des r\u00e9sultats. Une recherche classique, limit\u00e9e aux liens, n'est pas propos\u00e9e. \u201c\u00a0Si un \u00e9tablissement scolaire n'est pas \u00e0 l'aise avec cela et souhaite simplement d\u00e9sactiver l'IA, il peut choisir de d\u00e9sactiver compl\u00e8tement la Recherche\u00a0\u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Phillips lors d'une r\u00e9union le 2\u00a0novembre., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/technology\/googles-new-rules-hand-schools-hard-choices-about-ai-and-search\/2026\/11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d'apr\u00e8s Education Week<\/a>. \u201c La recherche et l'IA sont profond\u00e9ment int\u00e9gr\u00e9es. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lors de cette m\u00eame r\u00e9union, Brittany Siegal Mennuti, responsable produit de Google Classroom, a indiqu\u00e9 que les param\u00e8tres peuvent varier selon le niveau scolaire. Un \u00e9tablissement pourrait ainsi proposer aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves plus \u00e2g\u00e9s la recherche compl\u00e8te avec r\u00e9sum\u00e9s par IA et limiter les plus jeunes \u00e0 l'apprentissage guid\u00e9, un mode qui les accompagne pas \u00e0 pas dans la r\u00e9solution d'un probl\u00e8me au lieu de leur donner directement la r\u00e9ponse. Tout groupe dont l'IA est d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e perd l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la recherche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi le paquet pose probl\u00e8me<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donner le contr\u00f4le aux \u00e9coles est une bonne d\u00e9cision. Laisser l'IA accessible aux enfants sur leur simple demande est une option judicieuse par d\u00e9faut, et l'apprentissage guid\u00e9 pourrait s'av\u00e9rer tr\u00e8s utile. Le probl\u00e8me, c'est le prix \u00e0 payer pour refuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La page d'aide de Google elle-m\u00eame affirme quelque chose qui contredit la notion d\u201c\u201d int\u00e9gration profonde \u00bb. Elle propose <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/websearch\/answer\/14901683?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">un filtre Web qui \u201c affiche uniquement les liens textuels, sans fonctionnalit\u00e9s telles que les aper\u00e7us IA \u201d<\/a>. Google peut donc d\u00e9j\u00e0 proposer la recherche sans la couche d'intelligence artificielle. C'est le cas pour tout adulte qui clique sur un onglet. L'entreprise a choisi de ne pas proposer cette version dans un contexte scolaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce choix est crucial en raison de l'influence de Google dans les \u00e9coles. Pr\u00e8s des deux tiers des devoirs utilisent un produit Google, selon un rapport de Schoolytics de 2023 cit\u00e9 par NBC News. Un district scolaire qui refuse l'utilisation de l'IA pour ses plus jeunes \u00e9l\u00e8ves doit d\u00e9sormais choisir entre une IA qu'il n'a pas demand\u00e9e et l'absence de Google Search sur les comptes scolaires. Randi Weingarten, pr\u00e9sidente de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricaine des enseignants, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une priorit\u00e9 accord\u00e9e aux int\u00e9r\u00eats commerciaux au d\u00e9triment de l'\u00e9ducation des enfants. Josh Golin, de Fairplay, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que Google tentait de \u201c\u00a0faire pression sur les \u00e9coles pour qu'elles utilisent ses produits d'IA\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Google affirme que ce changement offre \u201c plus de choix aux \u00e9coles, et non moins \u201d. C'est vrai par rapport \u00e0 ao\u00fbt. C'est moins vrai par rapport \u00e0 ce que Google pourrait d\u00e9ployer demain. La recherche reste le principal moyen de trouver des informations en ligne, m\u00eame si\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/openai-says-chatgpt-now-runs-a-fifth-as-many-searches-as-google\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\">ChatGPT<\/span><\/span> revendique une part croissante<\/a>. Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui n'apprennent jamais \u00e0 lire une page de r\u00e9sultats bruts passent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d'une comp\u00e9tence fondamentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce que Google devrait faire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La solution est simple. Il suffit d'ajouter un troisi\u00e8me param\u00e8tre pour les \u00e9tablissements scolaires\u00a0: la recherche avec le filtre Web activ\u00e9 et les fonctionnalit\u00e9s d'IA d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9es. Google a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ce produit. Cela permettrait aux \u00e9tablissements h\u00e9sitants de conserver la recherche pendant qu'ils se prononcent sur l'IA, et l'activation de l'IA deviendrait un v\u00e9ritable choix. Google a indiqu\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2305432\/google-says-that-students-in-schools-that-ban-ai-wont-have-access-to-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engadget<\/a> Les produits peuvent \u00eatre activ\u00e9s individuellement et il ne s'agit pas d'une option \u201c tout ou rien \u201d. Un param\u00e8tre de recherche limit\u00e9 aux liens rendrait cela \u00e9galement vrai pour la recherche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi c&#039;est important<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les param\u00e8tres par d\u00e9faut d\u00e9terminent la premi\u00e8re rencontre de millions d'enfants avec l'IA. Si refuser l'IA implique de priver un \u00e9tablissement scolaire de son moteur de recherche, peu oseront s'y opposer, donnant ainsi l'impression d'un v\u00e9ritable choix plut\u00f4t que d'un choix \u00e9clair\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google d\u00e9sactivera l'IA par d\u00e9faut pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, mais les \u00e9tablissements scolaires qui la maintiendront d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e perdront \u00e9galement l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la recherche Google. Notre avis\u00a0: Google a d\u00e9j\u00e0 trouv\u00e9 une solution.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":15939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Google Shouldn&#039;t Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Google&#039;s new school AI controls tie Search to AI. Schools that turn AI off lose Google Search. Our analysis of why a link-only option is the fix.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Google Shouldn&#039;t Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Google&#039;s new school AI controls tie Search to AI. Schools that turn AI off lose Google Search. Our analysis of why a link-only option is the fix.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dailyai-og-default.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Merry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Merry\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Merry\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/285a97adb64b88751ac3440ece6b08a1\"},\"headline\":\"Google Shouldn\u2019t Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":695,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/dai-house-15938.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Opinions &amp; Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/\",\"name\":\"Google Shouldn't Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/dai-house-15938.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"Google's new school AI controls tie Search to AI. 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Notre analyse explique pourquoi une option permettant uniquement d'acc\u00e9der aux liens est la solution.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Google Shouldn't Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search","og_description":"Google's new school AI controls tie Search to AI. Schools that turn AI off lose Google Search. Our analysis of why a link-only option is the fix.","og_url":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/","og_site_name":"DailyAI","article_published_time":"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dailyai-og-default.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"David Merry","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DailyAIOfficial","twitter_site":"@DailyAIOfficial","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"David Merry","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/"},"author":{"name":"David Merry","@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/#\/schema\/person\/285a97adb64b88751ac3440ece6b08a1"},"headline":"Google Shouldn\u2019t Make Schools Choose Between AI and Search","datePublished":"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/"},"wordCount":695,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/dai-house-15938.jpg","articleSection":["Opinions &amp; Analysis"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/","url":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/","name":"Google ne devrait pas obliger les \u00e9coles \u00e0 choisir entre l'IA et la recherche.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/2026\/11\/google-shouldnt-make-schools-choose-between-ai-and-search\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/dai-house-15938.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-04T14:19:43+00:00","description":"Les nouvelles mesures de Google concernant l'IA dans les \u00e9coles lient la recherche \u00e0 l'IA. 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