{"id":13463,"date":"2024-07-17T16:43:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T16:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/?p=13463"},"modified":"2024-07-17T21:23:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T21:23:38","slug":"ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ver \"cancer synth\u00e9tique\" aliment\u00e9 par l'IA repr\u00e9sente une nouvelle fronti\u00e8re dans les cybermenaces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Des chercheurs ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un nouveau type de virus informatique qui exploite la puissance des grands mod\u00e8les de langage (LLM) pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection et se propager.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce \"cancer synth\u00e9tique\", comme l'appellent ses cr\u00e9ateurs, illustre ce qui pourrait \u00eatre une nouvelle \u00e8re dans le domaine des logiciels malveillants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Zollikofer, de l'ETH Zurich, et Benjamin Zimmerman, de l'Ohio State University, ont mis au point ce logiciel malveillant dans le cadre de leur soumission \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aisafetyprize.ch\/en\">Prix suisse de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'IA<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leur cr\u00e9ation, d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2406.19570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">papier pr\u00e9-imprim\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> intitul\u00e9e \"Synthetic Cancer - Augmenting Worms with LLMs\", d\u00e9montre que l'IA peut \u00eatre exploit\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er de nouvelles cyberattaques tr\u00e8s sophistiqu\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voici un aper\u00e7u de son fonctionnement :<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Installation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Le logiciel malveillant est initialement diffus\u00e9 par le biais d'une pi\u00e8ce jointe \u00e0 un courrier \u00e9lectronique. Une fois ex\u00e9cut\u00e9, il peut t\u00e9l\u00e9charger des fichiers suppl\u00e9mentaires et potentiellement chiffrer les donn\u00e9es de l'utilisateur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R\u00e9plication<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: L'\u00e9tape int\u00e9ressante s'appuie sur GPT-4 ou des LLM similaires. Le ver peut interagir avec ces mod\u00e8les d'IA de deux mani\u00e8res : a) par des appels API \u00e0 des services bas\u00e9s dans le nuage comme le GPT-4 d'OpenAI. Ou b) en ex\u00e9cutant un LLM local (ce qui pourrait \u00eatre courant dans les futurs appareils).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Utilisation de GPT-4\/LLM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Zollikofer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2438132-computer-viruses-can-spread-by-using-chatgpt-to-write-sneaky-emails\/?utm_term=Autofeed&amp;utm_campaign=echobox&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1721192363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a expliqu\u00e9 au New Scientist<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nous demandons \u00e0 ChatGPT de r\u00e9\u00e9crire le fichier en gardant la structure s\u00e9mantique intacte, mais en changeant la fa\u00e7on dont les variables sont nomm\u00e9es et en modifiant l\u00e9g\u00e8rement la logique. Le LLM g\u00e9n\u00e8re alors une nouvelle version du code avec des noms de variables modifi\u00e9s, une logique restructur\u00e9e et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame des styles de codage diff\u00e9rents, tout en conservant la fonctionnalit\u00e9 d'origine.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diffusion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Le ver analyse l'historique des courriels Outlook de la victime et transmet ce contexte \u00e0 l'IA. Le LLM g\u00e9n\u00e8re alors des r\u00e9ponses contextuelles pertinentes, assorties de tactiques d'ing\u00e9nierie sociale con\u00e7ues pour encourager les destinataires \u00e0 ouvrir une copie jointe du ver.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comme on peut le voir, le virus utilise l'IA en deux temps : pour cr\u00e9er du code afin de s'auto-r\u00e9pliquer et pour \u00e9crire du contenu de phishing afin de continuer \u00e0 se propager. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De plus, t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La capacit\u00e9 du ver \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9crire son propre code pose un probl\u00e8me particuli\u00e8rement difficile aux experts en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, car elle pourrait rendre obsol\u00e8tes les solutions antivirus traditionnelles bas\u00e9es sur les signatures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"L'attaque a quelques avantages actuellement, car elle a fait l'objet de plus de recherches\", note M. Zollikofer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les chercheurs de Cornell Tech ont signal\u00e9 un ver similaire aliment\u00e9 par l'IA en mars. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben Nassi et son \u00e9quipe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2403.02817v1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un ver<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> qui pourrait attaquer les assistants de messagerie dot\u00e9s d'une intelligence artificielle, voler des donn\u00e9es sensibles et se propager \u00e0 d'autres syst\u00e8mes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'\u00e9quipe de Nassi a cibl\u00e9 les assistants de messagerie aliment\u00e9s par le GPT-4 d'OpenAI, le Gemini Pro de Google et le mod\u00e8le open-source LLaVA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Il peut s'agir de noms, de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, de num\u00e9ros de cartes de cr\u00e9dit, de num\u00e9ros de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, de tout ce qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme confidentiel\". <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/here-come-the-ai-worms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nassi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Wired<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soulignant le risque de violations massives de donn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Alors que le ver de Nassi ciblait principalement les assistants d'IA, la cr\u00e9ation de Zollikofer et Zimmerman va plus loin en manipulant directement le code du logiciel malveillant et en r\u00e9digeant les courriels d'hame\u00e7onnage de mani\u00e8re autonome.<\/p>\n<h2>La cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'IA suscite des craintes<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces derniers jours ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tumultueux pour la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans le contexte de l'IA. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/hacktivists-steal-disney-data-citing-ai-related-data-acquisition-as-a-motive\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disney victime d'une violation de donn\u00e9es<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aux mains d'un groupe d'hacktivistes.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le groupe a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il se battait contre les entreprises technologiques pour repr\u00e9senter les cr\u00e9ateurs dont les \u0153uvres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par des droits d'auteur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vol\u00e9es ou dont la valeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 diminu\u00e9e d'une mani\u00e8re ou d'une autre.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il n'y a pas si longtemps, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/openai-data-breach-what-we-know-risks-and-lessons-for-the-future\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"noTranslate\" data-no-translation=\"\">OpenAI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour avoir subi une violation en 2023, qu'ils ont essay\u00e9 de garder secr\u00e8te. Il n'y a pas longtemps, OpenAI et Microsoft <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/02\/microsoft-and-openai-intercept-global-ai-cyber-crime-threats\/\">a publi\u00e9 un rapport<\/a> en admettant que des groupes de pirates informatiques russes, nord-cor\u00e9ens et chinois utilisaient leurs outils d'intelligence artificielle pour \u00e9laborer des strat\u00e9gies de cyberattaque.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les auteurs de l'\u00e9tude, Zollikofer et Zimmerman, ont mis en place plusieurs mesures de protection pour \u00e9viter les abus, notamment en ne partageant pas le code publiquement et en laissant d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des d\u00e9tails sp\u00e9cifiques vagues dans leur article.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Nous sommes pleinement conscients que cet article pr\u00e9sente un type de logiciel malveillant pr\u00e9sentant un grand potentiel d'abus\", d\u00e9clarent les chercheurs dans leur d\u00e9claration. \"Nous le publions en toute bonne foi et dans le but de sensibiliser le public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nassi et ses coll\u00e8gues ont pr\u00e9dit que les vers d'IA pourraient commencer \u00e0 se r\u00e9pandre dans la nature \"dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es\" et qu'ils \"d\u00e9clencheront des r\u00e9sultats importants et ind\u00e9sirables\".\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compte tenu des progr\u00e8s rapides dont nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins en l'espace de quatre mois seulement, ce calendrier semble non seulement plausible, mais aussi potentiellement prudent.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des chercheurs ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 un nouveau type de virus informatique qui exploite la puissance des grands mod\u00e8les de langage (LLM) pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection et se propager.  Ce \"cancer synth\u00e9tique\", comme l'appellent ses cr\u00e9ateurs, illustre ce qui pourrait \u00eatre une nouvelle \u00e8re dans le domaine des logiciels malveillants. David Zollikofer, de l'ETH Zurich, et Benjamin Zimmerman, de l'Ohio State University, ont mis au point ce logiciel malveillant dans le cadre de leur candidature au Prix suisse de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'IA.  Leur cr\u00e9ation, d\u00e9crite dans un document de pr\u00e9impression intitul\u00e9 \"Synthetic Cancer - Augmenting Worms with LLMs\", d\u00e9montre que l'IA peut \u00eatre exploit\u00e9e pour cr\u00e9er de nouvelles cyberattaques tr\u00e8s sophistiqu\u00e9es.  En voici un exemple<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[365],"class_list":["post-13463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry","tag-cybersecurity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI-powered &#039;synthetic cancer&#039; worm represents a new frontier in cyber threats | DailyAI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI-powered &#039;synthetic cancer&#039; worm represents a new frontier in cyber threats | DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers have unveiled a new type of computer virus that harnesses the power of large language models (LLMs) to evade detection and propagate itself.\u00a0 This &#8220;synthetic cancer,&#8221; as its creators dub it, portrays what could be a new era in malware. David Zollikofer from ETH Zurich and Benjamin Zimmerman from Ohio State University developed this proof-of-concept malware as part of their submission to the Swiss AI Safety Prize.\u00a0 Their creation, detailed in a pre-print paper titled &#8220;Synthetic Cancer &#8211; Augmenting Worms with LLMs,&#8221; demonstrates the potential for AI to be exploited to create new, highly sophisticated cyber attacks.\u00a0 Here\u2019s a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DailyAI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-17T16:43:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-17T21:23:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dailyai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-17-17.43.05-An-AI-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-depicted-as-a-menacing-digital-entity-spreading-through-computer-systems.-The-worm-should-have-a-sleek-futuri.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1792\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sam Jeans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DailyAIOfficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sam Jeans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/ai-powered-synthetic-cancer-worm-represents-a-new-frontier-in-cyber-threats\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sam Jeans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dailyai.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/711e81f945549438e8bbc579efdeb3c9\"},\"headline\":\"AI-powered &#8216;synthetic cancer&#8217; 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